| Ingredient Called For | Substitute With |
| 1 tbsp fresh herbs | 1 tsp dried herbs, or 1/2 tsp powdered herbs |
| 1 square (1 oz) chocolate | 3 tbsp cocoa + 1 tbsp crisco |
| 2 cups cake flour | 1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour + 1 tbsp corn starch |
| 2/3 cups honey | 1 cup sugar + 1/3 cup water |
| 1 1/2 cups corn syrup | 1 cup sugar + 1/2 cup water |
| 1 cup sour milk | 1 cup milk + 1 tsp baking soda |
| Juice of 1 lemon | 3 tbsp lemon juice |
| Juice of 1 orange | 1/2 cup orange juice |
| 1 clove garlic | 1/8 tsp garlic powder |
| 1 medium onion | 2 tbsp dried minced onion or 1 tsp onion powder |
| 1 tsp baking powder | 1/4 tsp baking soda & 1 tsp cream of tarter |
| 1 cup melted butter | 1 cup olive oil |
| 1 tbsp cornstarch | 2 tbsp flour |
| 1/4 cup oil | 1/4 cup apple sauce |
